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Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

This quick-start guide demonstrates how to use Docker Compose to set up and run a simple Django/PostgreSQL app. Before starting,install Compose.

Define the project components

For this project, you need to create a Dockerfile, a Python dependencies file,and a docker-compose.yml file. (You can use either a .yml or .yaml extension for this file.)

  1. Create an empty project directory.

    You can name the directory something easy for you to remember. This directory is the context for your application image. The directory should only contain resources to build that image.

  2. Create a new file called Dockerfile in your project directory.

    The Dockerfile defines an application’s image content via one or more build commands that configure that image. Once built, you can run the image in a container. For more information on Dockerfile, see the Docker user guide and the Dockerfile reference.

  3. Add the following content to the Dockerfile. Crack adobe cc 2020 for mac os.

    Download icloud mail apps. This Dockerfile starts with a Python 3 parent image.The parent image is modified by adding a new code directory. The parent image is further modifiedby installing the Python requirements defined in the requirements.txt file.

  4. Save and close the Dockerfile.

  5. Create a requirements.txt in your project directory.

    This file is used by the RUN pip install -r requirements.txt command in your Dockerfile.

  6. Add the required software in the file.

  7. Save and close the requirements.txt file.

  8. Create a file called docker-compose.yml in your project directory.

    The docker-compose.yml file describes the services that make your app. In this example those services are a web server and database. The compose file also describes which Docker images these services use, how they link together, any volumes they might need to be mounted inside the containers. Finally, the docker-compose.yml file describes which ports these services expose. See the docker-compose.yml reference for more information on how this file works.

  9. Add the following configuration to the file.

    This file defines two services: The db service and the web service.

    Note:

    This uses the build in development server to run your applicationon port 8000. Do not use this in a production environment. For moreinformation, see Django documentation.

  10. Save and close the docker-compose.yml file.

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Create a Django project

Quickstart

In this step, you create a Django starter project by building the image from the build context defined in the previous procedure.

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  1. Change to the root of your project directory.

  2. Create the Django project by running the docker-compose runcommand as follows.

    This instructs Compose to run django-admin startproject composeexamplein a container, using the web service’s image and configuration. Becausethe web image doesn’t exist yet, Compose builds it from the currentdirectory, as specified by the build: . line in docker-compose.yml.

    Once the web service image is built, Compose runs it and executes thedjango-admin startproject command in the container. This commandinstructs Django to create a set of files and directories representing aDjango project.

  3. After the docker-compose command completes, list the contents of your project.

    If you are running Docker on Linux, the files django-admin created areowned by root. This happens because the container runs as the root user.Change the ownership of the new files.

    If you are running Docker on Mac or Windows, you should alreadyhave ownership of all files, including those generated bydjango-admin. List the files just to verify this.

Connect the database

In this section, you set up the database connection for Django.

  1. In your project directory, edit the composeexample/settings.py file.

  2. Replace the DATABASES = .. with the following:

    These settings are determined by thepostgres Docker imagespecified in docker-compose.yml.

  3. Save and close the file.

  4. Run the docker-compose up command from the top level directory for your project.

    At this point, your Django app should be running at port 8000 onyour Docker host. On Docker Desktop for Mac and Docker Desktop for Windows, goto http://localhost:8000 on a web browser to see the Djangowelcome page.

    Note:

    On certain platforms (Windows 10), you might need to edit ALLOWED_HOSTSinside settings.py and add your Docker host name or IP address to the list.For demo purposes, you can set the value to:

    This value is not safe for production usage. Refer to theDjango documentation for more information.

  5. List running containers.

    In another terminal window, list the running Docker processes with the docker ps or docker container ls command.

  6. Shut down services and clean up by using either of these methods:

    • Stop the application by typing Ctrl-C in the same shell in where youstarted it:

    • Or, for a more elegant shutdown, switch to a different shell, and rundocker-compose down from the top level of yourDjango sample project directory.

Once you’ve shut down the app, you can safely remove the Django project directory (for example, rm -rf django).

Quickstart

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